Physically-based model of soil hydraulic properties accounting for variable contact angle and its effect on hysteresis     

《Advances in water resources》2013

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带调谐液体阻尼器结构的有限元模拟分析     

吕晖  张炜超  张向红  吕林涛  温增平 《地震工程学报》2013,35(1):98-103

调频液体阻尼器(TLD)作为一种被动耗能减震装置,由于涉及到两种形态的物质之间的相互作用,真实准确地掌握调谐液体阻尼器的减震特性显得尤为困难,因此建立更加精确的流固耦合模型,进而探讨带调谐液体阻尼器结构的抗震性能是一件非常有意义的工作.本文利用ADINA有限元分析软件分别建立了结构动力学模型和流体动力学模型,并利用其流一固耦合分析模块,对此耦合模型进行瞬态分析,模拟计算结果与试验简化模型的结果具有较好的一致性.在此基础上通过动力时程分析得到了调谐液体阻尼器流场的变化特性,并结合流场特性考查了频率比、地震动、质量比这三个因素对带调频液体阻尼器结构抗震性能的影响,对比分析表明频率比对TLD的减振性能的影响最为显著,最后给出了TLD的设计建议.  相似文献   

Electrical properties and geochemistry of carbonate rocks from the Qasr El‐Sagha Formation,El‐Faiyum,Egypt     

Esmat A. Abou El‐Anwar  Mohamed M. Gomaa 《Geophysical Prospecting》2013,61(3):630-644

Understanding petrographical, geochemical and electrical properties of rocks is essential for investigating minerals. This paper presents a study of the petrographical, geochemical and A.C. electrical properties of carbonate rock samples. The samples collected show six lithostratigraphic rock units. Electrical properties were measured using a non‐polarizing electrode at room temperature (～20°C) and a relative atmospheric humidity of ～50% by weight in the frequency range from 42 Hz to 5 MHz. The difference in electrical properties between the samples was attributed to the change in composition and texture between the samples. Electrical properties generally change with many factors (grain size, chemical composition, grain shape and facies). The dielectric constant decreases with frequency and increases with conductor composition. The conductivity increases with the increase of conductor paths between electrodes. Many parameters can contribute to the same result of the electrical properties. The main objective of the present study is to shed more light on the relation between the texture and geochemical composition of measured samples (carbonates that contain clays and quartz grains) through electrical laboratory measurements (conductivity and dielectric constant as a function of frequency).  相似文献   

Review of the influence of freeze-thaw cycles on the physical and mechanical properties of soil   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Dan Chang  JianKun Liu 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(4):0457-0460

Seasonally frozen soil is a four-phase material and its physical-mechanical properties are more complex compared to the unfrozen soil. Its physical properties changes during the freeze-thaw process; repeated freeze-thaw cycles change the characteristics of soil, which can render the soil from an unstable state to a new dynamic equilibrium state. The freezing process changes the structure coupled between the soil particle arrangements, which will change the mechanical properties of the soil. The method of significance and interaction between different factors should be considered to measure the influence on the properties of soil under freeze-thaw cycles.  相似文献   

煤矸石在泡沫玻璃中的应用试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

魏健  王志明  王丽  周鑫  张红亮  殷继广 《山东国土资源》2018,34(6)

为了充分利用煤矸石,减少环境危害,以龙山煤矸石、华丰煤矸石为主要原料,考察了发泡剂种类及掺量、煤矸石玻璃粉料的粒度、发泡温度、发泡时间等四个因素对煤矸石泡沫玻璃制备的影响。最终确定的最佳工艺条件为基础玻璃研磨至过200目筛,烧成温度1 000℃,烧成时间30min,发泡剂添加量为5%。试验制得的泡沫玻璃产品达到JC/T 647-2005标准的要求,可应用于外墙保温、化工管道、寒冷地区上下水管网的保温隔热保护等方面。  相似文献   

2008年夏季南海北部海区生物光学特性的垂向变化特征     

王桂芬  周雯  许占堂  徐文龙  杨跃忠  曹文熙 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(4):42-56

Vertical variability in the bio-optical properties of seawater in the northern South China Sea(NSCS) including inherent optical properties(IOPs) and chlorophyll a concentration(Chl) were studied on the basis of in situ data collected in summer 2008 using an absorption/attenuation spectrophotometer. An empirical model was developed to estimate Chl profiles based on the absorption line height at long wavelengths, with a relative root mean square error of 37.03%. Bio-optical properties exhibited large horizontal and vertical spatial variability. As influenced by coastal upwelling and the Zhujiang River(Pearl River) discharge, both IOPs and Chl exhibited high values in the surface waters of the inner shelf, which tended to decrease with distance offshore. Subsurface maximum layers of IOPs and Chl were observed in the middle and outer shelf regions, along with significantly higher values of attenuation coefficients beneath this layer that rapidly increased towards the bottom. In the open ocean, both IOPs and Chl exhibited consistent variability, with the subsurface maximum layer typically located at34–84 m. Phytoplankton were found to be one of the major components in determining the vertical variability of bio-optical properties, with their vertical dynamics influenced by both physical forcing and light attenuation effects. The depth of the subsurface maximum layer was found to be closely related to the fluctuation of the oceanic thermocline and the depth of the euphotic zone, which also affected the total integrated biomass of the upper ocean. Typically high values of attenuation coefficients observed in the bottom waters of the continental shelf reflected the transport of particulate matter over the bottom boundary layer. Our results reveal large spatial differences in bio-optical profiles in response to complex marine ecodynamics in the NSCS. From the perspective of marine research, high-resolution optical measurements are clearly advantageous over conventional bottle sampling.  相似文献   

Using recycled calcium sources to solidify sandy soil through microbial induced carbonate precipitation     

Shihua Liang  Juntao Chen  Jiuge Niu  Deluan Feng 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(4):393-399

Abstract

The use of calcium solutions is a cost-limiting factor for bio-cement production from microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP). The aim of this article is to analyse the feasibility of using recycled calcium sources to solidify sand, including oyster shells, scallop shells and eggshells, by comparing the physical and mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics of solidified sand with different recycled calcium sources and chemical calcium nitrate. The results show that oyster shells have the optimal effect on MICP, with values of permeability, dry density, unconfined compressive strength and calcium carbonate precipitation of 1.12?×?10^?4 m s^?1, 2.09?g cm^?3, 1454.6?kPa and 15.28%, respectively. Strength values of bio-cemented sands made from different recycled calcium sources in this article range from 845.1 to 1454.6?kPa. According to the SEM and XRD analysis, calcium carbonates originating from the above recycled calcium sources precipitate as globular vaterite, whereas the precipitation from calcium nitrate is a cluster mixture of vaterite and calcite. Oyster shells, scallop shells and eggshells derived from kitchen waste, which is more economical and environmentally friendly than calcium nitrate, can be applied as recycled calcium solutions in MICP.  相似文献   

Numerical simulations on cutting of frozen soil using HJC Model     

WenQiang Zhang  YongHong Niu 《寒旱区科学》2020,12(3):134-143

Numerical simulation is known as an effective method for mechanical properties during frozen soil excavation. In order to reveal the development of cutting force, effective stress and cutting fragments in frozen silt during the cutting process, we introduce an explicit finite element program LS-DYNA to establish a two-dimensional numerical model of the frozen soil cut. We also use the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook(HJC) damage constitutive model for simulating the variation of soil mechanical properties according to the strong dependence between the cutting tool and frozen silt during the process with different cutting depths, angles and velocities. Meanwhile, a series of experimental results are acquired of frozen silt cutting to prove the application of the HJC model during simulation of cutting force variations. The result shows that the cutting force and fragment size are strongly influenced by cutting depths and cutting velocities increased, and the maximum effective stress at points where the tool contacts frozen soil during the cutting process. In addition, when the cutting angle is 52°, the cutting force is the smallest, and the cutting angle is optimum. Thus, the prediction of frozen soil mechanical properties on the cutting process by this model is conducive to selecting machinery equipment in the field.  相似文献   

基于Chirp数据和Biot-Stoll模型反演南海北部陆坡海底表层沉积物物理性质   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

周庆杰  李西双  刘乐军  刘洋廷  高珊  周航  王景强  李天光 《海洋学报》2020,42(3):72-82

浅地层剖面是基于声学信号(频率在几百至几千赫兹)在沉积物中的传播得到可反映沉积地层结构的数据，海底反射系数与沉积物物理性质密切相关。Biot-Stoll声波传播理论模型可以预测海底沉积物的物理性质，构建反射系数等声学参数与物理参数之间的关系，但在不同的海域采用不同的参数所获得的效果不同。为此，本文基于南海北部陆坡海底表层沉积物的实测物理参数，利用Biot-Stoll模型建立研究区海底反射系数和沉积物物理性质之间的关系，结果表明模型计算值与样品实测值吻合度总体较好，偏差在0.1%～4.9%之间，并建立了频率3.5 kHz时海底反射系数与沉积物孔隙度、密度、平均粒径之间的关系方程，且方程拟合度较高，可决系数R2均大于0.99。在对典型Chirp剖面数据计算其海底反射系数的基础上，反演了海底表层沉积物的孔隙度、密度、颗粒平均粒径等物理性质，其中反演孔隙度、密度、平均粒径与实测孔隙度、密度、平均粒径相对误差均小于5%，结果与实测值基本相符，表明该反演方法在南海北部陆坡区的应用是可行的。  相似文献